A question frequently asked is, “How do I grow a vegetable garden container?” Many people are turning to container gardening to provide year-round produce and improve their small or limited yard space. In addition to great growing ability, container gardeners often limited to a small yard, balcony, or just a tiny patch of sunlight on their driveway to cultivate a wide array of fresh vegetables. Regardless of space considerations, there are several steps that you can take to ensure successful planting and harvest.
The first step in container gardening is choosing the right container. For example, many vegetable seeds and plants require a specific size container. Also, most fruit and vegetable plants need to be planted on a firm, level surface. Before planting seeds, you will need to prepare the container. For example, if you’re planting squash, you’ll need to remove the entire pit from the soil; if using an established vine, you might need to trim back a portion of the stem.
Another important consideration for container gardeners is the amount and type of sunlight the garden receives. Sunlight requirements vary greatly among plants, so it’s important to research the types of plants you intend to grow before you purchase your seeds or seedlings. Sunlight is one of the most important factors in plant growth. Different plants require different amounts of light, so gardeners should spend time researching the benefits of sunlight to the garden. For example, shade-loving herbs like chives and basil will benefit from shade, while other flowers like daffodils and blue hydrangeas will thrive in direct sunlight.
After you have selected the type of plants you want to use, you’ll need to determine which varieties you will be growing. Some varieties are more hardy than others. Do some research on the internet to learn which varieties of vegetables are best for your region, climate, and soil conditions. For example, African Violets are a wonderful choice for container gardening because they grow well in almost any soil, but their leaves tend to drop when they’re stressed. Soilless varieties are more expensive, but they can be extremely versatile and suitable for nearly any climate.
Once you’ve determined what types of plants will work well together and what you will need, it’s time to begin preparing the soil for your new garden. Potting soil is ideal because it will help your plants thrive. However, most gardeners have no idea how to create the right potting soil. Fortunately, there are several different kinds of potting soil to choose from and once you’ve learned which kinds work best in your area, you’ll be able to easily mix and match them to suit your needs.
When you’re ready to plant your first crop, be sure that you’ve pre-grown your seeds in a plastic container. This will make it easier if you want to transplant and replant them at a later date. Make sure that your container has good drainage and that your pots have a tight fitting lid. Good germination and water absorption rates are essential to get seeds started in the soil and you can’t have healthy plants without them.
Watering should also be part of your vegetable gardening strategy. Good watering techniques include using a watering hole or planter with a water feeder. Other ways to get an adequate amount of moisture are by using deep watering canisters with holes that are properly vented. This will allow for the loss of excess water through the drainage holes. Another method is to set up a light misting system where you only water your container once a week.
Sunlight is also a very important factor when you plant. It’s best to place your container in an area facing direct sunlight for at least 8 hours a day, but if that’s not possible you may try planting your herbs in a pot in the shade. Whichever method you choose to plant your herbs in, be sure that you give them plenty of sunlight.